UNESCO Classification of Language Endangerment
The United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recently released a map providing an updated classification system for language endangerment - identifying which ones are at risk & how we can protect them!
Dec. 24, 2022 8:52AM
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A colorful map showing different levels of endangerment across various regions worldwide accompanied by a caption reading "UNESCO Classification System".
In recent years, the debate over the endangerment of languages has become a major issue in many parts of the world. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recently released a map that provides an updated classification system for language endangerment. This new classification system is designed to help identify which languages are at risk of becoming extinct and which are not. The map categorizes languages into six categories based on their level of endangerment: out of danger, vulnerable, endangered, severely endangered, critically endangered and extinct. According to UNESCO’s report, there are currently 2,464 living languages in the world today. Of these languages, nearly one-third (719) are considered “vulnerable” or “endangered” by UNESCO’s criteria. The report also notes that many indigenous communities around the world face significant threats to their language survival due to factors such as economic development and migration patterns. As more people move away from rural areas and traditional lifestyles in search of better opportunities elsewhere, they often leave behind their native language as well. This can lead to a rapid decline in language use among younger generations who may be more likely to adopt the dominant language spoken in their new home instead. In addition to this trend towards linguistic homogenization, UNESCO also points out that climate change is having an impact on certain language groups as well. For example, some Arctic communities have seen their traditional hunting grounds shrink due to melting ice caps and rising sea levels caused by global warming – making it difficult for them to sustain their traditional way of life and associated cultural practices including speaking their native tongue. Fortunately though, there is still hope for many endangered languages around the world thanks to initiatives like UNESCO’s Atlas of World Languages in Danger project which seeks to raise awareness about linguistic diversity while also providing resources for those interested in preserving it. The organization has also launched several other programs aimed at helping local communities protect their native tongues through education and training initiatives as well as legal protections against discrimination based on language use or origin. Overall then it seems clear that although there is still much work left to be done when it comes protecting our planet's diverse linguistic heritage – with tools like UNESCO's new classification system we now have a better understanding than ever before about exactly where different languages stand on the spectrum between extinction and safety – giving us all hope that future generations will be able continue speaking them for years to come!