Domestic Servitude: The Unseen Reality of London in 1851
In 1851, 1 in 3 women between the ages of 15 and 24 worked as domestic servants in London - an exhausting job with few rights or protections against exploitation by employers. With the emergence of factories offering better wages and working conditions than what could be found within households at this time period however, many rushed at the opportunity to leave domestic service behind them
Dec. 26, 2022 7:06PM
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A black-and-white photograph depicting two young women dressed in traditional Victorian clothing standing outside a large house in London circa 1851
In 1851, the streets of London were bustling with activity. But beneath the surface of this vibrant city lay a hidden reality – one in which 1 in 3 women between the ages of 15 and 24 worked as domestic servants. This was an exhausting job, often requiring long hours with little pay and few breaks. These women had no choice but to take on such work; for many, it was their only option for employment. The majority were unmarried and without children, making them especially vulnerable to exploitation by their employers. They would often be expected to do backbreaking labor such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and caring for children – all while receiving little or no compensation for their efforts. For these women, life as a domestic servant was often excruciatingly difficult. Many were subject to verbal abuse from their employers and had no legal recourse if they felt mistreated or taken advantage of. It is unsurprising then that many jumped at the opportunity to leave domestic service when factories began opening up around London during this time period. These factories offered better wages and more stable working conditions than what could be found in most households – providing a much-needed escape from the oppressive nature of domestic servitude. Though this form of employment has largely disappeared today, it is important to remember that it was once a common reality for many young women living in London during the 19th century. Their stories serve as an important reminder that we must always strive towards creating a fairer society where everyone can live with dignity and respect regardless of gender or social class.